Maret 2017

The oldest written record of the ink pen is fitted pouch comes from the 10th century AD In 953, Caliph al-Mu'izz Ma'ad of Egyptians want a pen that does not contaminate the hands and clothes with ink. He was given a pen is fitted storage ink, and the ink flow into the nib with the help of capillary action and gravity. As noted by the qadi al-Nu'man al-Tamimi (974) in the majalis al-Kitab wa 'l-musayardt, al-Mu'izz who led the project of making the pen giving instructions:

We wanted to create a pen that can be used to write without having to commute menceluplan pen into the inkwell and the pen must be equipped ink bag in it. Own the pen can be put in a sleeve or anywhere he coveted no ink marks or ink leaking from the pen. Ink flows only if the owners use it to write. To our knowledge no one has ever made (pen like this), and as "material reflection" for anyone who is aware of the usefulness and importance of the pen like this.

Paper is a thin material, which is produced by compression of the fiber derived from the pulp. Fiber used is always natural, and contains cellulose and hemicellulose.

Paper is known as the primary medium for writing, printing and painting, and many other uses that can be done with paper eg cleaning paper (tissue) used for dishes, cleaning or toilet purposes.

Their paper is a new revolution in the world of writing that contributed great significance in world civilization. Before you found the paper, the nations first use of clay tablets were burned. This can be found from the Sumerian civilization, the inscription on the stone, wood, bamboo, leather or animal bones, silk, even the palm leaves that are arranged as found in the manuscript manuscript Nusantara several centuries.

The book is a collection of paper or other material that bound together at one end and contains texts or images. Each side of a sheet of paper in a book called a page.

Along with developments in the world of informatics, now known as the term e-book or e-book (electronic book), which rely on devices such as desktop computers, laptop computers, tablet computers, mobile phones and more, and use specific software to read it.

In the Indonesian language includes the word book is absorbed from Arabic (كتاب), which means book. Then in word usage, said the book is addressed to a text or text bound into one. Usually the book refers to the type of ancient writings that have legal provisions, or in other words the law governing. The term is usually used to refer to the book of literary works of the poets of the past that can be used as evidence to reveal a history of past events as well as scripture. Kingdoms in the archipelago in the past gave the position which is important for poets to the life and power of kings at that time to narrated by way of written.